Appenzell became independent of the
Abbey of St. Gallen in 1403 and entered a league with the Old Swiss Confederacy
in 1411, becoming a full member in 1513. It has been divided since into
Appenzell Innerrhoden and Appenzell Ausserrhoden since 1597 as a result of the
Swiss Reformation.
The territory of Appenzell as a
geographical entity is known as Appenzellerland or as das Appenzell. In political contexts, the two cantons are referred
to as beide Appenzell.
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